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Tick Paralysis Predictions for Queensland: What Pet Owners Need to Know
The University of Queensland (UQ) has unveiled a groundbreaking predictive model that forecasts the severity of tick paralysis cases for the upcoming season. Developed by a research team led by Professor Stephen Barker at UQ’s School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, this tool offers valuable insights for veterinarians and pet owners alike.
Tick paralysis is a life-threatening condition affecting thousands of pets across eastern Australia each year. With this new model, based on weather patterns and historic data, pet owners can better prepare for the risks ahead.
Recap of the Findings
According to UQ’s predictive model, the 2024 tick season in southeast Queensland is expected to be “average” in severity. While this may sound reassuring, an “average” season still means thousands of pets are at risk.
The model, tested with past climate and veterinary data, boasts an impressive 98.7% accuracy rate. Predictions for 2024 include:
- 10% of vet consultations on the Sunshine Coast being tick paralysis-related.
- 5% in Brisbane and 7% on the Gold Coast following suit.
Professor Barker cautions against complacency, noting that an average season still equates to 4,000–5,000 tick-related vet visits across eastern Australia. Tragically, 1 in 10 of these pets will die from the effects of tick toxins or face euthanasia when treatment is not viable.
“This model provides the first reliable prediction of tick paralysis risks, helping vets and pet owners stay ahead of the curve,” says Professor Barker.
The Link Between Weather and Tick Activity
The model highlights the significant influence of weather patterns on tick populations. A hot, dry summer reduces tick survival rates, while a mild, wet summer allows ticks to thrive and lay eggs. The 2023–24 summer conditions in southeast Queensland indicate that this season will see a steady presence of ticks, consistent with the averages from 2021 to 2023.
Ticks are most dangerous in spring and early summer when they actively seek hosts. Pets in bushland areas and regions with dense vegetation are particularly vulnerable, especially when preventative treatments lapse.
Tips to Protect Your Pets from Tick Paralysis
- Stay Current on Preventatives: Regular tick prevention treatments, including collars, spot-ons, or oral medications, are critical. Discuss options with your vet.
- Check Pets Daily: Perform daily tick checks, paying close attention to the head, neck, ears, and underbelly.
- Limit Exposure: Avoid high-risk areas like bushland and long grass, especially during peak tick season. Keep dogs on defined walking paths when outdoors.
- Recognize Symptoms Early: Look for signs like weakness, vomiting, wobbliness, or a change in bark. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if symptoms arise.
Know Your Risk: Pets in southeast Queensland—particularly on the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, and Gold Coast—should be monitored closely this season
A Final Thought
UQ’s predictive model offers a valuable resource in the fight against tick paralysis, but prevention remains the most effective defense. An average tick season can still bring devastating outcomes for unprotected pets, and vigilance is key to reducing risks.
As veterinarians, we strongly encourage pet owners to take preventative measures seriously. A few simple steps now can save you from heartbreak later. If you have questions about tick prevention or need to update your pet’s treatment plan, contact us at MustCare Vets. Let’s work together to keep your pets safe this tick season.
