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What is Hydrotherapy For Animals?
Hydrotherapy, or water therapy, has become an increasingly popular treatment option for pets, particularly dogs. This therapeutic technique leverages the natural properties of water to aid in recovery and enhance physical conditioning. But what exactly are the benefits of hydrotherapy for our furry friends? Let’s dive into the pool of advantages that hydrotherapy offers to pets.
What you’ll learn from this blog:
- What is Hydrotherapy?
- What are the Benefits of Hydrotherapy?
- Hydrotherapy for Orthopaedic Surgery Rehabilitation (e.g., TPLO, TTO, MMP, and De Angelis)
- Hydrotherapy for Hip/Elbow Dysplasia
- Hydrotherapy for Luxating Patella
- Hydrotherapy for Osteoarthritis
- Hydrotherapy for Weight Loss
- Hydrotherapy for Spinal Trauma, IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease)
- Hydrotherapy to Increase Stamina
- About the Author of this Blog
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What is Hydrotherapy?
Hydrotherapy is the use of water to help treat a variety of issues and injuries. This can be done by swimming or by using an underwater treadmill for a more controlled form of hydrotherapy. An underwater treadmill is what we use at Canine Hydrotherapy and Wellness, this gives us a more controlled environment to help with every individuals needs.
The water properties help to reduce pressure from the joints and encourage a greater range of motion, which is important in facilitating rehabilitation. The buoyancy of the water reduces the weight going through the limbs and makes movement easier.
Resistance is greater in the water compared to walking on land. It creates a cushioning effect on submerged limbs which makes movement harder, this helps to increase and rebuild muscle mass, which may have been lost due to injury or illness. The underwater treadmill is set to 34 degrees Celsius. The warmth of the water helps to reduce swelling and inflammation, increases blood flow and increases muscle relaxation.
What are the Benefits of Hydrotherapy?
The transformative power of hydrotherapy for your pet is a therapeutic technique that harnesses the gentle yet effective properties of water to enhance muscle strength, alleviate pain, and improve overall well-being. Here are some of the benefits:
- Builds Muscle Mass: Water provides natural resistance, which is greater than air resistance. This increased resistance helps pets engage their muscles more effectively during exercise without putting undue stress on their joints. Regular hydrotherapy sessions can be particularly beneficial for pets recovering from surgery or those with muscle atrophy. Consistent sessions can help rebuild lost muscle mass and improve overall strength.
- Improves Mobility: The buoyancy of water reduces the impact on joints, making it easier for pets to move without pain. This is especially beneficial for older pets or those with arthritis. For pets struggling with mobility, short, frequent hydrotherapy sessions can gradually increase their ability to move more freely and comfortably, both in and out of water.
- Increases Range of Motion: The supportive nature of water allows for a greater range of motion without the risk of injury. It helps in stretching and strengthening the muscles and joints. Incorporate gentle stretching exercises during hydrotherapy to maximise the benefits for joint flexibility and overall mobility.
- Agility Conditioning: Hydrotherapy can be used as a conditioning tool for agility training. The resistance and buoyancy of water help improve balance, coordination, and overall agility. For pets involved in agility sports, hydrotherapy can serve as a low-impact conditioning exercise, enhancing their performance while minimising the risk of injury.
- Pain Management: The warm water used in hydrotherapy helps soothe sore muscles and joints, providing pain relief for pets with chronic conditions like arthritis or those recovering from surgery. Combining hydrotherapy with other pain management strategies, such as medication or physical therapy, can offer a comprehensive approach to managing your pet’s pain.
- Improves Quality of Life: Regular hydrotherapy sessions can lead to improved physical health, which in turn enhances a pet’s overall well-being and quality of life. Pets often experience increased energy levels, reduced anxiety, and a more relaxed demeanour. Consistency is key. Regular hydrotherapy sessions can lead to sustained improvements in your pet’s health, making them happier and more active in their daily life.
Hydrotherapy for Orthopaedic Surgery Rehabilitation (e.g., TPLO, TTO, MMP, and De Angelis)
:
- How It Helps: Hydrotherapy is highly beneficial in post-operative rehabilitation for orthopaedic surgeries such as Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO), Tibial Tuberosity Advancement (TTO), Modified Maquet Procedure (MMP), and De Angelis procedures. The buoyancy of water supports the pet’s weight, reducing stress on healing joints and bones while allowing for gentle movement and exercise.
- How It Works: The resistance provided by water helps in rebuilding muscle mass and strength around the affected area without causing additional strain. The warm water also increases blood circulation, promoting faster healing.
- Optimum Length of Time: Typically, hydrotherapy sessions last between 20 to 30 minutes and should be conducted 1 to 2 times per week. The duration can be adjusted based on the pet’s progress and the veterinarian’s recommendations.
- Additional Information: Always start hydrotherapy under the guidance of a veterinary professional to ensure the exercises are appropriate for the pet’s specific condition and stage of recovery.
Hydrotherapy for Hip/Elbow Dysplasia
- How It Helps: Hydrotherapy can provide significant relief for pets suffering from hip or elbow dysplasia by reducing pain, improving joint mobility, and strengthening the muscles around the affected joints.
- How It Works: The buoyant environment of water allows pets to exercise without putting excessive pressure on their dysplastic joints. This low-impact exercise helps maintain muscle tone and joint function.
- Optimum Length of Time: Sessions typically last 20 to 30 minutes and should be conducted 1 to 2 times per week initially, with adjustments based on the pet’s response and improvement.
- Additional Information: Consistency is crucial for managing dysplasia. Regular hydrotherapy, combined with other treatments like medication and weight management, can greatly enhance the quality of life for pets with this condition.
Hydrotherapy for Luxating Patella:
- How It Helps: Hydrotherapy assists in strengthening the muscles around the knee, helping to stabilize the patella and reduce the frequency of luxation episodes.
- How It Works: The water’s resistance helps in reinforcing the quadriceps and other supporting muscles, while the buoyancy minimizes stress on the knee joint during exercise.
- Optimum Length of Time: Sessions should be around 20 to 30 minutes, 1 to 2 times per week. The frequency can be adjusted based on the severity of the condition and the pet’s progress.
- Additional Information: Early intervention with hydrotherapy can prevent the condition from worsening and may reduce the need for surgical intervention. Always follow a veterinarian’s guidance for the best results.
Hydrotherapy for Osteoarthritis:
- How It Helps: Hydrotherapy can alleviate the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis by promoting gentle joint movement and enhancing muscle strength without high impact.
- How It Works: The warm water increases blood flow and reduces swelling, while the buoyancy and resistance aid in maintaining joint mobility and muscle tone.
- Optimum Length of Time: Depending on the severity, sessions can range from 20 to 30 minutes, 1 to 2 times per week. Adjustments should be made based on the pet’s comfort and response.
- Additional Information: Hydrotherapy can be a long-term management tool for osteoarthritis. It is essential to combine it with other treatments like diet, supplements, and medications for comprehensive care.
Hydrotherapy for Weight Loss:
- How It Helps: Hydrotherapy offers a low-impact way for overweight pets to exercise, helping them burn calories and build muscle without putting stress on their joints.
- How It Works: The resistance of water provides an effective workout, while the buoyancy supports the pet’s body, making it easier for them to move and exercise.
- Optimum Length of Time: Sessions should be around 20 to 30 minutes, 1 to 2 times per week. The duration and frequency can be adjusted based on the pet’s weight loss goals and overall health.
- Additional Information: A weight loss plan should be supervised by a veterinarian to ensure it is safe and effective. Hydrotherapy should be part of a comprehensive weight management program that includes diet and other forms of exercise.
Hydrotherapy for Spinal Trauma, IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease)
- How It Helps: Hydrotherapy can aid in the recovery from spinal trauma or Intervertebral Disc Disease by improving mobility, reducing pain, and enhancing muscle strength without stressing the spine.
- How It Works: The buoyancy of water supports the pet’s weight, allowing for gentle movements and exercise that can help in regaining muscle control and strength.
- Optimum Length of Time: Sessions typically last 20 to 30 minutes, 1 to 2 times per week. The frequency and duration should be tailored to the pet’s specific condition and recovery progress.
- Additional Information: Hydrotherapy for spinal conditions should always be conducted under the supervision of a veterinary professional to ensure safety and effectiveness. It can be a crucial part of the rehabilitation process when combined with other treatments and therapies.
Hydrotherapy to Increase Stamina
- How It Helps: Regular hydrotherapy sessions can improve cardiovascular fitness and overall stamina in pets, making them more energetic and resilient.
- How It Works: The resistance and buoyancy of water provide a comprehensive workout that enhances heart and lung function while minimizing the risk of injury.
- Optimum Length of Time: Sessions should be around 20 to 30 minutes, 1 to 2 times per week. The duration and frequency can be adjusted based on the pet’s fitness level and goals.
- Additional Information: Hydrotherapy for increasing stamina should be part of a balanced exercise regimen. It is beneficial for both healthy pets and those recovering from illness or injury, helping them regain their vitality and strength.
About the Author of this Blog
My name is Katie Hunt and I have been in the animal industry for 20 years. I have spent 10 years as a vet nurse and have been involved in many orthopaedic surgeries. From broken bones to torn ligament, luxating patella’s and hip dislocations, hydrotherapy has been a passion of mine for many years now.
After my kelpie x was hit by a car at only 4 months of age, she needed her hind leg amputated and I knew the importance of keeping her fit and healthy from a young age to help slow the effect on her body as she got older.Hydrotherapy or any sort of rehab was not a big thing when she was growing up, but she loved to swim in the dam and creeks, so we would swim every chance we could get.
She passed away just shy of her 15th birthday. She has inspired me to help other people to give their pets the best quality of life possible. In 2020 I obtained my certificate in
Animal Dry Needling and in 2021 I completed my certificate in Canine Hydrotherapy. I am currently studying to be a canine osteopath through the London College of Animal Osteopathy. After 10 years of vet nursing, I knew it was time to move on and focus more on rehabilitation for pets.
I practice hydrotherapy at MustCare Vets Windaroo Clinic, located at 1 Janine Dr, Windaroo. With a passion for enhancing pet health and wellness, I specialise in using the therapeutic properties of water to aid in rehabilitation and improve the quality of life for pets. For more information about our hydrotherapy services, please visit our website at https://caninehydrotherapy.net.au.
